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SecurityEngineering5 min read
The bug bounty that's worth running
Most bug bounty programs produce a flood of low-quality reports and almost nothing useful. The few that work share a small number of design choices.
Most bug bounty programs turn into a tax. The security team spends 80% of their time triaging duplicates and false positives. The payouts go to people who report cosmetic issues. The serious vulnerabilities still come from internal review.
What separates a good program
- Tight scope. The fewer things in scope, the higher the signal.
- Clear severity guidelines. Researchers know what's worth their time.
- Fast triage. Slow responses kill researcher interest.
- Rewards proportional to severity. Not flat, not symbolic.
When to start one
Bug bounties work when you've already done the internal security work — when you're confident the easy stuff is closed, and you're paying for outside eyes on the hard stuff. Starting before that is paying strangers to find your own bugs.
A bug bounty isn't a security strategy. It's a finishing move.